be – was/were – been
have – had – had
do – did – done
go – went – gone
get – got – got
make – made – made
say – said – said
tell – told – told
see – saw – seen
think – thought – thought
know – knew – known
find – found – found
come – came – come
become – became – become
bring – brought – brought
buy – bought – bought
take – took – taken
give – gave – given
leave – left – left
keep – kept – kept
put – put – put
let – let – let
set – set – set
read – read – read (pronounced “red”)
write – wrote – written
eat – ate – eaten
drink – drank – drunk
drive – drove – driven
ride – rode – ridden
run – ran – run
swim – swam – swum
sit – sat – sat
stand – stood – stood
sleep – slept – slept
feel – felt – felt
meet – met – met
hold – held – held
hear – heard – heard
speak – spoke – spoken
wear – wore – worn
lose – lost – lost
win – won – won
send – sent – sent
spend – spent – spent
sell – sold – sold
pay – paid – paid
teach – taught – taught
learn – learnt/learned – learnt/learned
cut – cut – cut
hit – hit – hit
hurt – hurt – hurt
break – broke – broken
choose – chose – chosen
catch – caught – caught
throw – threw – thrown
show – showed – shown
build – built – built
draw – drew – drawn
grow – grew – grown
hold – held – held
fly – flew – flown
fall – fell – fallen
forget – forgot – forgotten
understand – understood – understood
Lingua-Franca 